Chinese rugs In Navy Blue this range is still in high demand but stocks are becoming harder to source due to the rising costs of raw materials and labour costs. Chinese Aubusson rugs are hand-tufted in China each rug is made from 100% pure wool, the backing is cotton and is glued onto the back of the rug. Each rug is then carved by hand to add to the thick sculptured look and feel. Chinese wool rugs can be custom made to your required size.